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How Much Concrete Do I Need?

Calculate the exact amount of concrete for slabs, footings, walls, and columns. Get results in cubic yards and number of bags with cost estimates.

Quick thickness:

Enter your dimensions above to calculate concrete needed.

💡 1 cubic yard of concrete covers approximately 81 sq ft at 4 inches thick

How to Calculate Concrete Needed

Formula

Length (ft) × Width (ft) × Thickness (in) ÷ 324 = Cubic Yards

Multiply your slab's length by width to get square footage. Multiply by thickness in inches, then divide by 324 to convert to cubic yards.

Example

For a 10 ft × 12 ft patio slab at 4 inches thick: 10 × 12 × 4 ÷ 324 = 1.48 cubic yards. That's about 67 bags of 80-lb concrete mix.

Tips & Best Practices

  • Order 5–10% extra concrete to account for spillage, uneven ground, and forms.
  • Standard slab thickness is 4 inches. Driveways should be 5–6 inches.
  • One 80-lb bag of concrete mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet. You need 45 bags per cubic yard.
  • For projects over 1 cubic yard, consider ordering ready-mix delivery instead of mixing bags.

Quick Reference

1 cubic yard of concrete covers approximately 81 sq ft at 4 inches thick

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a cubic yard of concrete cost?+

Ready-mix concrete costs $115–$165 per cubic yard delivered. Bagged concrete (mixing yourself) runs about $3–$5 per 80-lb bag, or roughly $135–$225 per cubic yard.

How many bags of concrete do I need?+

You need approximately 45 bags of 80-lb concrete mix per cubic yard, or about 60 bags of 60-lb mix per cubic yard.

How thick should a concrete slab be?+

Standard patios and walkways: 4 inches. Driveways: 5–6 inches. Garage floors: 6 inches. Always check local building codes for requirements.

How long does concrete take to cure?+

Concrete reaches about 70% strength in 7 days and full strength in 28 days. You can walk on it after 24–48 hours and drive on it after 7 days.